Apresenta 212 ramos espiciformes longos e estreitos. Antiherpes simplex virus type1 activity of eleusine indica. Gaertn is annual plant grows in rainy season so the whole plant was coll ec ted in the month of august 2016 from krishna riverside near nagth ane, talpalus, distsangli. Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. Online documents, ebooks, graphics and multimedia converter. Pdf phylogenetic relationships in the genus eleusine poaceae. The pots received an application of osmocote 2 fertilizer 101010 at planting and were maintained with daily overhead irrigation. Eleusine indica merupakan tumbuhan gulma berumpun tergolong ke dalam famili poaceae. Rc 9 was sown with a combine drill fitted with double disc soil openers in both. These particular biotypes are known to have resistance to glufosinateammonium. Lord howe island, norfolk island, christmas island and the cocos islands and is sparingly. Pdf brine shrimp lethality assay of whole plant extracts.
This wikihow teaches you how to combine two or more pdf files into one file. Biological natural enemies restricted to the genus eleusine might well be considered for biological control of e. The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Canna indica, chromolaena odorata, coccinia grandis, eleusine indica, eupatorium odoratum, lantana camara, lindernia anagallis, mikania scandens. It has a relatively small genome size of approximately 8. Due to its high fecundity and a wide tolerance to various environmental factors. Originally native to eurasia, goosegrass is widely distributed in the united states. In malaysia this weed first evolved multiple resistance to 2 herbicide sites of action in 2009 and infests vegetables. Resistance to accase inhibitors eleusine indica brazil.
Nine 9 male and nine 9 female rats were randomly assigned to three 3 groups, of. The genus eleusine comprises about 9 species and east africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species. Goosegrass eleusine indica, also referred to as silver crabgrass or wiregrass, is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout tennessee. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and compared to a susceptible biotype eins. Habitat a common weed of lawns, gardens, parks, footpaths, disturbed sites, waste areas, pastures, crops and orchards.
Goosegrass eleusine indica is one of the most serious annual grassy. In malaysia this weed first evolved multiple resistance to 2 herbicide sites of action in 1997 and infests orchards. Turf, landscaped areas, gardens, crop fields, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed places. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence. Goosegrass, eleusine indica, is part of a group of summer annual weeds that germinate when the soil temperature reaches 60 to 65 degrees fahrenheit. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf apoptotic induction activity of dactyloctenium aegyptium l. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. Seed characteristics and control of goosegrass, eleusine indica. It is an invasive species in some areas eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. Goosegrass eleusine indica ut extension university of. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is a component of the basic remedy in vietnamese traditional medicine, it is also used in the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and retention.
Plants profile for eleusine indica indian goosegrass. Ocorrem na europa, africa, asia, australasia, pacifico, america do norte, america do sul e antarctica. Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet eleusine coracana in africa werth et al. Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Engel former research assistant and research specialist in turf management, respective, rutgersthe state university, new brunswick, n. Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 01600 m dpl. Eleusine indica l gaertn extracts in allium test amanda a. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol extracts.
The present study is aimed at determining the antiviral activity of eleusine indica whole plant methanol extract. Unfortunately, the mechanisms underlying resistance in gr weeds, such as goosegrass eleusine indica l. Eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical. Distinguished from the other common, weedy species, e. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is a component of. Gulma ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Klasifikasi dan morfologi eleusine indica kumpulan. Both laboratory and field trials were of temperature and light on germination.
Ang eleusine indica sakop sa kahenera nga eleusine sa kabanay. Eleucine indica ei is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. The plant is used for deworming, eliminate or reduce cough and lung troubles, dysentery, heart problems and high. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain. Transcriptome profiling to discover putative genes.
Due to its high fecundity and a wide tolerance to various environmental factors, goosegrass is listed as one of the five most noxious weeds in the world and has been reported to be a problem weed for 46 different. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The use of evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica. Eleusine indica gaertn or wiregrass grass family poaceae, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, febrifuge and for treating cough. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south. Pdf response of eleusine indica and paspalum distichum to. Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31. Eleusine indica conferring high level glyphosate resistance. Eleusine indica is an invasive grass species in the family poaceae and has. Investigating the mechanisms of glyphosate resistance in. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae.
Yaa teenka have long been used in traditional thai. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. Gaertn, commonly known as goosegrass, is a monocot weed belonging to the poaceae family 1. Eleusine indica is a pernicious weed that is prone to. The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. Goosegrass eleusine indica, also referred to as silver. Canna indica, chromolaena odorata, coccinia grandis, eleusine indica. Wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pdf investigating genotoxicity of eleusine indica by. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Nama ilmiah dari rumput belulang adalah eleusine indica. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian goosegrass from the usda plants database. Goose grass eleusine indica grass family poaceae description.
This study was aimed at evaluating the in vitro antimicrobial potentials of wholeplant extracts of eleucine indica. Numerous combination products not listed combining multiple active ingredients can also provide good to excellent. Mar 27, 2012 eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Seed characteristics and control goosegrass, eleusine indica. Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils. The effect of chromium on arbuscular mycorrhizal and. How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Efik was investigated in the wister strain albino rat rattus novergicus. Belulang eleusine indica, j alantir erigeron sumatrensis, da n teki udelan cyperus kyllingia a sal perkebunan jambu biji lampung timur terhadap herbisida glifosat ini tidak dapat terselesaikan. The whole plant, especially the root, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, diaphoretic and. Early botanists suggested a probable indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor eleusine indica. Rumput belulang adalah sejenis tumbuhan yang dapat dikendalikan secara manual maupun menggunakan herbisida. This species is widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions and.
In vitro antimicrobial evaluation of wholeplant extracts. Each collection point was georeferenced, and the plants were placed individually for subsequent seed. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The ethanolic leaf extract of eleusine indica used as antidiabetic and malarial remedy in niger delta region of nigeria was evaluated for antiplasmodial activity in plasmodium berghei infected. Dec 30, 2011 eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. Eleucine indica is widely used in various disease states, especially in feverish conditions. Due to rice croppingpattern changes, e indica has become one of the main dominant grass weeds infecting directseeding paddy fields. Most of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude.
Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Optimizing transcriptome assemblies for eleusine indica leaf and. Eleucine indica possesses antioxidant, antibacterial and. Genetic diversity and morphological variations of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Gaertn ecotypes in malaysia 145 rapd and srap that differentiated all genotypes studied including those with a similar. Multiple floret spikelet with 5 7 florets that disarticulates above the glumes glumes remain attached to plant and between florets. Goosegrass eleusine indica is a monocot weed in the poaceae family.
Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of extracts. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica. E leusine indica 2n 2x 18, commonly known as goosegrass, is an annual, selfpollinating, diploid grass species in the poaceae family. A check on seed set in the september postemergence test showed that plants from plots which had. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia.
Eleusine indica can also be used to treat fever in ruminants based on the observation of pattanayak et al. Eleusine coracana and its putative a genome donor, the diploid e. Eleusine indica is a nonnative grass commonly found in disturbed sites throughout florida wunderlin, 2003. Study an ethanolic leaf extract of eleusine indica. Normfinder calculated the expression stabilities of the candidate reference genes by combining the intra and intergroup variations in a. It is invasive and highly adaptable to diverse habitats and crops. Greenhouse conditions were maintained at approximate. Brine shrimp lethality assay bsla is an important method in the evaluation of plantbioactivity for the subsequent isolation of bioactive compounds from the plant extracts which may lead tothe.
Goosegrass is susceptible to viruses that cause diseases such as sugar cane mosaic. Eleusine indica inhibits early and late phases of herpes. It is also widespread in florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed. Multiple resistance has evolved to herbicides in the groups d22, and h10.
Growth inhibition and proapoptotic action of eleusine indica. Klasifikasi rumput belulang eleusine indica rumput belulang atau nama latinnya disebut eleusine indica, merupakan tumbuhan jenis gulma atau rumput liar pengganggu tanaman yang selalu tumbuh di. T1 antiherpes simplex virus type1 activity of eleusine indica methanol extract. The plants of goosegrass which had escaped the control of glyphosate were collected as suspected of having herbicide resistance. After collection from the soil, the plants are washed and the whole root along with 12 centimeter of stems are cut and fed directly at fresh, succulent stage to the ailing animals for that purpose. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia, in the act, on several offshore islands i. Eleusine indica is a typical xerophytic weed species with a cosmopolitan distribution. Rumput belulang wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but the latter has low grazing quality. Compiled by hilary parkinson hilary parkinson, and evette allison, montana state university, from the following sources. You can do this on any computer using a free online pdf merger called pdf joiner, or you can use a free app called pdf creator on windows.